Corruption in prisons: a guide for detention monitors

Corruption poses a significant challenge in criminal justice systems globally, impacting the human rights of prisoners and the effective administration of justice. Prisons, due to their opaque nature, inherent power imbalances and limited oversight, are particularly vulnerable to corruption. This can manifest in various forms, from petty bribery to large-scale misappropriation of funds and sexual corruption. These corrupt practices lead to preferential treatment by prison staff, often impacting vulnerable groups disproportionately and contribute to organised crime within the prison system. Detention monitors, with their unique access to prisons, play a critical role in addressing corruption, especially where political will is lacking. They can document evidence of corruption, engage in advocacy and support evidence-based policymaking at various levels.

This guide, co-published by Penal Reform International (PRI) and the U4 Anti-Corruption Resource Centre, offers an overview of corruption risks in prisons and recommends steps for addressing them. It is intended for use by various monitoring bodies, including National Preventive Mechanisms, National Human Rights Institutions, judicial monitors, ombudsperson offices and civil society organisations, as well as policymakers and prison staff.

Penal Reform International thanks the International Penal and Penitentiary Foundation for financially contributing to this project.